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Swallowing Disorders
Swallowing is usually an effortless action that people perform without thinking about it. However, when someone has a swallowing disorder, they may struggle to get food down. Factors such as age, genetics, and underlying physical conditions like multiple sclerosis or cerebral palsy can make people more susceptible to swallowing disorders.
SWALLOWING DISORDER
What Is A Swallowing Disorder?
Difficulty swallowing may occasionally be experienced by most people. However, when it occurs regularly, a swallowing disorder could be the cause.
A swallowing disorder can occur during one of three phases. The first is the oral phase, which involves chewing food and moving it into the throat. In the pharyngeal phase, swallowing begins, and the airway must be closed off to prevent food from entering it. During the esophageal phase, the esophagus opens and closes while squeezing food down into the stomach. Various conditions can result in swallowing difficulties, so thorough testing and examination are necessary to determine the exact cause.
What Are The Common Symptoms?
You may have a swallowing disorder if:
- You regularly experience coughing fits while eating (or immediately afterward)
- Food seems to get caught in your mouth or throat
- It becomes necessary to chew your food into tiny bites before swallowing
- You notice a gurgling sound while eating or drinking
How Are Swallowing Disorders Treated?
The exact treatment for a swallowing disorder will vary based on the specific condition. Medication, surgery, and changes in diet are often recommended for those with a swallowing disorder. To avoid food getting caught in your throat, eat slowly, take smaller bites, and chew your food thoroughly. Drinking plenty of fluids will help keep your throat and esophagus well-hydrated, facilitating the swallowing process.